Bogotá, also known as the "Athens of South America" due to its large number of museums, theaters, libraries, and cultural activities, is the capital of Colombia and the department of Cundinamarca. It is also a modern metropolis and the financial hub of the country. Due to its elevated plains at over 2,400 meters above sea level, Bogotá is considered the third-highest city in South America (after La Paz and Quito). Its history dates back to pre-colonial times when the Muiscas and various indigenous tribes ruled the territory until the arrival of the Spanish conquerors.
Although there is no official act of the city's founding, August 6, 1538, is considered the approximate date of its establishment. During your visit to Bogotá, you will enjoy a historical journey through streets that combine modernity with colonial architecture. Must-see places include the Gold Museum, the National Observatory, Colpatria Tower, and the José Celestino Mutis Botanical Garden. If you want to "travel back in time," you can head to the old neighborhood of La Candelaria, whose narrow streets and large colonial houses date back to the colonial era, preserving their characteristic architectural style.
In Bogotá, you can also taste the best of Colombian and international cuisine in its wide array of restaurants. Typical dishes you should make a note of to try during your visit to the city include ajiaco santafereño and mazamorra chiquita. On the cultural front, Bogotá stands out as a source of culture with events such as the Bogotá International Book Fair and the Festivals al Parque, which are highly attended by both national and international visitors. We hope you enjoy your historical and cultural adventure in Bogotá.